2021 學習成效 2021 學習成效

C2-3 可移動式復合綠能發電越野車

C2-3 A Solar Energy Combined with Wind Energy Vehicle
團隊名稱: 個人作品
摘要
本專題主要結合風力與太陽能發電,將風機與太陽能板裝設在能源車上,採用發電量400W的風機,太陽能板發電量採用100w,裝設在車頂上共兩片。 太陽能板發電原理是利用太陽電池吸收0.2μm~0.4μm波長的太陽光,將光能直接轉變成電能輸出的一種發電方式太陽電池吸收太陽光能透過p-型半導體及n-型半導體使其產生電子(負極)及電洞(正極),同時分離電子與電洞而形成電壓降,再經由導線傳輸至負載。 風能轉換靠風力機,而風力機主要是藉由空氣流動(即風)轉動葉片來發電。葉輪(rotor)為風力機轉換利用風能最重要的系統之一,葉片鎖定於輪轂(hub)構成葉輪,受風吹之空氣動力作用(包括升力及阻力)繞軸旋轉,擷取風的動能,進而轉換成有用的電能。 專題主要測量風力結合太陽能能產出多少電量,並且加以發想應用,量測方式為將風力太陽能車於晴天時開至海邊或空地放置,先使用紫外線強度測試儀量測當時的紫外線強度,再測風速,接著測量電壓電流,即可得到發電量,從而得到實驗所需的數據。再透過Arduino的組裝,省去人力的浪費。
Abstract
This topic is mainly combined with wind power and solar power generation. The wind turbine and solar panels are installed on the vehicle. The wind turbine with a power generation capacity of 400W is used. The solar panel power generation capacity is 100W, and two pieces are installed on the top of vehicle. The principle of solar panel power generation is a power generation method that uses solar cells to absorb sunlight of a wavelength of 0.2 μm to 0.4 μm and converts light energy directly into electrical energy. The solar cell absorbs sunlight and transmits it through p-type semiconductors and n-type semiconductors. The electron (negative electrode) and the hole (positive electrode) simultaneously separate the electrons from the hole to form a voltage drop, which is then transmitted to the load via the wire. Wind energy is converted by wind turbines, while wind turbines primarily generate electricity by rotating the blades by air flow (ie, wind). The rotor is one of the most important systems for wind turbines to convert and utilize wind energy. The blades are locked to the hub to form an impeller, which is rotated by the aerodynamic force (including lift and resistance) of the wind to extract the kinetic energy of the wind. It is then converted into useful electrical energy. The main topic is to measure the amount of electricity that wind power can combine with solar energy, and to apply it to the wind power vehicle. When the wind power vehicle is driven to the beach or in the open space on a sunny day, the ultraviolet light is used to measure the ultraviolet intensity at that time, and then the wind speed is measured. Then, the voltage and current are measured to obtain the amount of power generated, thereby obtaining the data required for the experiment. Then through the assembly of Arduino, the waste of manpower is saved, so as to facilitate acceptance and data.
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成果識別碼
iguiao2021-C2-3
發布日期
2026-06-25
瀏覽次數
23 次
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